“Climate” là một chủ đề cực kỳ phổ biến trong các bài thi IELTS Speaking và Writing. Việc sử dụng các từ vựng IELTS chuyên sâu và các cụm từ tiếng Anh học thuật không chỉ giúp bạn diễn đạt chính xác mà còn gây ấn tượng mạnh mẽ với giám khảo, từ đó nâng cao điểm số.
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Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Climate”:
- Climate Change /ˌklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/: Biến đổi khí hậu
- Global Warming /ˌɡləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/: Hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu
- Greenhouse Gas /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/: Khí nhà kính
- Carbon Footprint /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/: Lượng khí thải carbon
- Emissions /ɪˈmɪʃnz/: Sự phát thải, khí thải
- Fossil Fuels /ˈfɒsl ˈfjuːəlz/: Nhiên liệu hóa thạch
- Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/: Tính bền vững
- Drought /draʊt/: Hạn hán
- Mitigation /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn/: Sự giảm nhẹ, làm dịu bớt
- Adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/: Sự thích nghi, thích ứng
- Precipitation /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/: Lượng mưa, giáng thủy
- Sea Level Rise /ˈsiː ˌlevl raɪz/: Nước biển dâng
- Ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/: Hệ sinh thái
- Hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/: Nguy hiểm, độc hại
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Climate” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
- Tackling climate change requires immediate and collective action from all nations around the world.
- The melting of polar ice caps is one of the most visible consequences of global warming.
- Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to the warming of the atmosphere.
- Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, saving energy, and adopting a plant-based diet.
- Many countries have pledged to cut their industrial emissions to meet international climate targets.
- The world needs to transition away from burning fossil fuels like coal and oil towards renewable energy sources.
- The company’s new business model focuses on long-term sustainability rather than short-term profits.
- Due to the severe drought, local authorities have imposed strict water usage restrictions on residents.
- Planting more trees is an effective climate change mitigation strategy as it helps absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
- For coastal communities, building sea walls is a necessary adaptation to the threat of rising sea levels.
- Climate models predict that some regions will experience higher annual precipitation, leading to an increased risk of flooding.
- Sea level rise poses a direct threat to low-lying islands and coastal cities like Ho Chi Minh City.
- Deforestation can destroy the entire forest ecosystem, affecting countless species of plants and animals.
- Improper disposal of industrial waste can release hazardous chemicals into the soil and water.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy điền vào đáp án chính xác nhất:
- Many scientists believe that the burning of ______ is the primary cause of increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
- The prolonged ______ in the region has led to severe water shortages and crop failure.
- Coastal cities are investing in infrastructure as an ______ strategy to cope with rising sea levels.
- Switching to electric vehicles is an effective way for an individual to reduce their ______.
- The new international treaty aims to significantly reduce industrial ______ over the next decade.
- The polar bear’s natural ______ is threatened by the melting of Arctic sea ice due to global warming.
- The government’s climate policy focuses on both ______ of the effects of climate change and the reduction of greenhouse gases.
- The improper disposal of batteries can release ______ materials into the environment.
Đáp án:
- Fossil Fuels
- Drought
- Adaptation
- Carbon Footprint
- Emissions
- Ecosystem
- Mitigation
- Hazardous
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Xem thêm: Chinh Phục IELTS Với Bộ Từ Vựng Collocations Chủ Đề “Science”
